Edge AI: Intelligence at the Edge
Edge AI: Intelligence at the Edge Edge AI moves smart computing closer to the data source. Instead of sending every sensor reading to a distant cloud, devices like cameras, sensors, and phones run compact AI models locally. This setup cuts delay and helps keep personal data private. Why it matters Real-time decisions with near-instant feedback in safety, health, and industry. Lower bandwidth needs since data stays on the device. Stronger privacy as sensitive information remains local. Offline operation when connectivity is limited or unreliable. How it works Edge AI uses a three-layer approach: on-device models, nearby edge servers, and the cloud for heavy tasks. Models are compacted through quantization or pruning, or built with efficient architectures like MobileNets or small transformers. Deployment tools such as TensorFlow Lite, ONNX Runtime, and PyTorch Mobile help run models on phones, cameras, and gateways. If needed, data can be encrypted and synced later to the cloud for training. ...