Virtualization and Containers: From VMs to Kubernetes
Virtualization and Containers: From VMs to Kubernetes Understanding the landscape Technology has moved from full virtual machines to lightweight containers. This shift changes how teams build, test, and run software. VMs offer strong isolation and compatibility, while containers emphasize speed, portability, and a consistent environment from development to production. Understanding how each approach works helps you pick the right tool for the job. A VM runs its own OS on top of a hypervisor. It feels like a separate computer, which is great for legacy apps or strict security needs. But it also carries more overhead and slower startup times. Containers, in contrast, share the host OS kernel and run in isolated user spaces. They boot quickly, use fewer resources, and travel well across different machines. ...