Video streaming technology and delivery
Video streaming technology and delivery Video streaming combines several technologies to deliver video over the internet. From the moment a viewer hits play, content moves through encoding, packaging, and delivery stages that must adapt to many devices and network conditions. The goal is smooth, reliable playback with minimal buffering and fast start times. Encoding and codecs shape quality and file size. Common options are H.264, H.265, and AV1. Each codec has trade-offs between efficiency and decoding requirements. After encoding, videos are packaged into streaming formats such as HLS or MPEG-DASH, often using CMAF as a common container. The manifest files (M3U8 for HLS, MPD for DASH) tell players which chunks to fetch and at which bitrate, enabling seamless switching if bandwidth changes. ...