Big Data Fundamentals: Storage, Processing, and Analysis
Big Data Fundamentals: Storage, Processing, and Analysis Big data means large and fast-changing data from many sources. The value comes when we store it safely, process it efficiently, and analyze it to gain practical insights. Three pillars guide this work: storage, processing, and analysis. Storage foundations Storage must scale with growing data and stay affordable. Many teams use distributed file systems like HDFS or cloud object storage such as S3. A data lake keeps raw data in open formats like Parquet or ORC, ready for later use. For fast, repeatable queries, data warehouses organize structured data with defined schemas and indexes. Good practice includes metadata management, data partitioning, and simple naming rules so you can find data quickly. ...