Stats-Driven Data Science: From Descriptive to Inferential
Stats-Driven Data Science: From Descriptive to Inferential Data science often begins with numbers, plots, and stories. Descriptive statistics give a clear snapshot of what happened, while inferential statistics let us ask what might be true beyond the observed data. This shift—from describing data to reasoning about populations—changes how we decide and communicate. Descriptive metrics show central tendency, spread, and shape. Mean and median reveal typical values; standard deviation and interquartile range show spread; histograms hint at distribution. These tools are essential for cleaning data, spotting anomalies, and guiding model choices. ...