Ethical Hacking: Fundamentals and Best Practices
Ethical Hacking: Fundamentals and Best Practices Ethical hacking is the practice of testing computer systems with permission to uncover security flaws before criminals do. It helps organizations strengthen their defenses and protect data, customers, and reputation. By following a clear code of ethics, testers act as trusted partners rather than intruders. Clear rules and consent guide every action, from what can be tested to how results are shared. A typical engagement follows stages that keep work organized and safe. Planning and scoping set the rules, assets, timelines, and data handling expectations. Information gathering maps the target, identifying exposed services and entry points. Vulnerability assessment uses scanners and checks to find weaknesses. Exploitation tests whether weaknesses can be used to access systems, but only in controlled ways. Post-exploitation checks assess what an attacker could reach without causing harm. Finally, reporting translates findings into practical fixes and risk recommendations for stakeholders. ...