Music Streaming Economics: Rights, Licensing, and Monetization
Music Streaming Economics: Rights, Licensing, and Monetization Music streaming has reshaped how artists earn income. The money moves through rights holders, licensing deals, and the way platforms share revenue with creators. For many musicians, streaming brings more listeners, but the payout looks different from old album sales. Two big pieces shape the math: rights and licensing. Rights cover who owns the music—the performer, the writer, the publisher, and the label. Licensing is the legal permission platforms need to play tracks in different contexts—on-demand listening, playlisting, or radio-style streams. Platforms negotiate licenses with collecting societies, publishers, and labels, and those agreements determine who can get paid and how. ...