Industrial IoT: Connecting Factories and Systems
Industrial IoT: Connecting Factories and Systems Industrial IoT, or IIoT, connects machines, sensors, and software to make factories smarter. Tiny devices measure temperature, vibration, pressure, and speed, then send data through secure networks. Engineers and operators can watch performance in real time, spot anomalies early, and act before problems spread. This connectivity turns data into insights that guide decisions on maintenance, energy use, and throughput. A typical IIoT stack has three layers. Field devices collect raw data; edge gateways filter and summarize it; and enterprise IT or cloud systems store trends and run analytics. Choosing robust, interoperable components is key. Common standards like MQTT help lightweight messaging, while OPC UA provides consistent data models and secure access across different brands. ...