Communication Protocols Every Developer Should Know

Communication Protocols Every Developer Should Know Protocols are the rules that govern how apps talk to each other. They define message formats, how connections start and stay open, and how errors are reported. For developers, a solid grasp of a few core protocols helps you design reliable APIs, diagnose issues faster, and build scalable services. HTTP and HTTP/2 Most web apps rely on HTTP. HTTP/1.1 uses a text-based request/response model with headers. HTTP/2 adds multiplexing, header compression, and server push, which reduce latency in many apps. When you call a public API or load a web page, HTTP is usually the carrier. TLS (HTTPS) protects the data in transit. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 380 words

Communication Protocols You Should Know

Communication Protocols You Should Know In today’s digital world, devices talk to each other using rules called communication protocols. They tell data how to be formatted, how to travel, and how to be checked for mistakes. Knowing a few basics helps you troubleshoot, design better systems, and protect information. Think in layers. The Internet Protocol (IP) moves data from one machine to another. The Transport layer decides how to deliver that data: TCP creates a reliable, ordered channel; UDP sends short messages quickly but without guarantees. Newer options like QUIC run on UDP to blend speed with reliability. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 325 words

Communication Protocols in IoT

Communication Protocols in IoT In IoT, devices must talk to each other and to the cloud. The protocol stack shapes power use, latency, and reliability. Small sensors rely on light payloads, simple handshakes, and secure channels. Understanding common options helps you design a stable and scalable system. Application layer options include MQTT, CoAP, and HTTP. MQTT uses a publish/subscribe model with a small header. It works well over unstable networks and supports three QoS levels. CoAP is a RESTful protocol built for constrained devices and runs over UDP. It is efficient and supports observation, so clients can receive updates without polling. HTTP remains common because it is familiar, but it can add more overhead on tiny devices. For many IoT projects, combining MQTT or CoAP at the device level with a gateway simplifies management. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 348 words

Communication Protocols: From HTTP to MQTT

Communication Protocols: From HTTP to MQTT In a connected world, devices and apps exchange data using protocols. HTTP powers the web with request-response messages, while MQTT offers a lightweight route for many devices to share updates via a central broker. Both have a place, depending on goals like speed, bandwidth, and reliability. HTTP and REST basics HTTP is built for request-response. A client asks for a resource, a server returns data and status. Each exchange is stateless, making servers simple and scalable. Headers carry information about type, length, and authentication. The same pattern underpins REST APIs, enabling caching, retries, and clear error handling. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 336 words

Communication Protocols: From HTTP to MQTT

Communication Protocols: From HTTP to MQTT Protocols are the language devices use to share data. HTTP powers most web and API conversations. It follows a request–response pattern: a client asks for a resource, a server replies. The messages are often short, and each request starts a new transaction. MQTT works in a different pattern: a central broker coordinates a publish–subscribe flow, where devices publish to topics and others subscribe to what they need. This setup shines when networks are noisy or devices run on limited power. ...

September 22, 2025 · 3 min · 472 words

Real-Time Communication Protocols for Apps

Real-Time Communication Protocols for Apps Real-time features make apps feel fast and responsive. Users expect instant messages, live updates, and smooth collaboration. To meet these expectations, developers choose protocols that balance speed, reliability, and effort to implement. This guide covers the most common real-time protocols and when to use them. WebRTC WebRTC is built for real-time audio, video, and data between browsers. It creates a direct link when possible and can move data through servers when needed. It handles many network tricks behind the scenes, including NAT traversal with STUN and TURN servers. Use WebRTC for video calls, screen sharing, or direct file transfers where very low latency matters and peers can connect. It can be more complex to set up because you need a signaling path to start the connection. ...

September 22, 2025 · 3 min · 482 words

Communication Protocols: The Language of Modern Systems

Communication Protocols: The Language of Modern Systems Protocols are the language computers use to talk to each other. They spell out how to ask for data, how to send it, and how to confirm it arrived. You can think of them as contracts between systems, guiding every request and reply across networks. At a basic level, a protocol defines two things: the message format and the exchange rules. Formats can be text, like JSON, or compact binary. Rules cover order, retries, error handling, and how to close a conversation when work is done. The goal is clear, predictable communication, even when devices run on different hardware or in different places. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 344 words

Communication Protocols for IoT and 5G

Communication Protocols for IoT and 5G The growth of IoT and the rollout of 5G bring many devices online. To keep these devices reliable, batteries lasting, and data useful, the choice of protocol matters. Different networks and scenarios favor different models, so understanding the options helps you design simpler software and safer systems. Common choices include MQTT, CoAP, HTTP, and DDS. They come from different traditions: publish/subscribe versus request/response, or streaming versus simple status updates. Here is a quick overview and when to use them. ...

September 22, 2025 · 3 min · 505 words

Protocols For IoT: MQTT, CoAP, and More

Protocols For IoT: MQTT, CoAP, and More Devices in homes and factories speak with simple rules. Two popular choices are MQTT and CoAP, each with its own strengths. This guide explains how they work and how to pick the right protocol for your project. MQTT: a light, brokered option MQTT uses a publish-subscribe model. Sensors publish messages to topics, and a central broker forwards them to subscribers. This setup fits telemetry, remote control, and apps that need reliable delivery in tight networks. QoS levels 0, 1, and 2 let you tune speed and reliability. Keep-alive pings help detect broken links, and TLS protects data in transit. When used well, MQTT scales from a few devices to thousands. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 405 words

IoT Protocols: MQTT, CoAP, and Beyond

IoT Protocols: MQTT, CoAP, and Beyond Small IoT devices face limits on power, bandwidth, and processing. Two popular protocols address these challenges in different ways: MQTT and CoAP. MQTT uses a central broker and a publish-subscribe pattern, while CoAP uses a lightweight REST-like model over UDP. Both aim to minimize overhead and support intermittent connectivity, so devices stay responsive without draining batteries. MQTT basics are simple. A client connects to a broker, publishes messages to topics, and subscribes to topics of interest. Messages carry a quality of service (QoS) level: 0, 1, or 2. The protocol keeps headers small, supports last-will messages, and can retain data for late subscribers. A common setup has a temperature sensor publishing to home/livingroom/temperature, while a dashboard subscribes to that topic to display readings in real time. ...

September 22, 2025 · 2 min · 381 words