Ng-Ran

Communication Protocols From TCP/IP to 5G Communication protocols decide how data moves from a device to a service. The backbone is the Internet protocol suite, usually called TCP/IP. It stacks in layers: link, internet, transport, and application. Each layer has a job: addresses at the internet layer, reliable delivery at the transport layer, and user-facing services at the application layer. Over time, other families of protocols joined the stack to improve speed, security, and mobility. The result is a flexible toolkit that supports web pages, video streams, and cloud apps. ...