API Design: Principles, Practices, and Patterns
API Design: Principles, Practices, and Patterns A well designed API helps developers learn, integrate, and scale. It reduces surprises, speeds delivery, and makes maintenance easier for teams and users. A thoughtful contract between client and server grows with the product and becomes a shared source of truth. Principles to guide design include clarity, consistency, and stability. Clarity means resources and actions have clear names and roles. Consistency means patterns are repeated across endpoints, so developers can reason by analogy. Stability means the contract should avoid breaking changes and communicate deprecations with timelines and examples. It helps to build on standards—HTTP semantics, meaningful status codes, and a well defined contract in a format like OpenAPI. When in doubt, favor simplicity over cleverness and prefer predictable behavior over clever hacks. ...