Testing Strategies for Microservices and APIs
Testing Strategies for Microservices and APIs Microservices and APIs form a busy network. Testing must cover interfaces, data contracts, and failure modes across services. A clear plan helps teams move fast without surprises in production. A practical strategy follows a layered pyramid: unit tests, contract tests, integration tests, and end-to-end tests, with performance and security checks woven in. Unit tests validate small pieces of logic inside a service. Contract tests confirm a service agrees on request and response formats with its consumers. Integration tests verify interactions between services and data stores. End-to-end tests simulate real user journeys in a staging or dedicated test environment. Performance tests measure latency, throughput, and resilience under load. Security checks validate input handling and access controls. For API testing, contract testing shines. They confirm that a provider and a consumer agree on inputs, outputs, and error shapes. Use consumer-driven contracts, publish agreements, and run schema checks against OpenAPI or gRPC definitions. ...